BERLIN — (CNN) German Justice Minister Heiko Maas said Wednesday that more foreign criminals will be deported once new rules are introduced in response to an unprecedented wave of mob sex attacks blamed on migrants in Cologne.
In an interview with German broadcaster and CNN affiliate ARD, Maas said that Germany’s plans to lower the threshold for deportation would lead to more criminal migrants being expelled.
“Criminals should be punished consistently,” he said. “That will also lead to more deportations.”
On Tuesday, German officials outlined plans to make it easier to deport foreigners. They say the plans could be passed into law as early as next month.
The new rules would lower the threshold of criminal offending for expulsion, allowing authorities to deport offenders found guilty of sexual or physical assaults or resisting police officers.
Previously, foreigners could be deported only if they were found guilty of crimes punishable by a sentence of one year or more.
The mass sex assaults in Cologne — and other European cities on New Year’s Eve — have sent shock waves through Germany, sparking heated debate over immigration and triggering protests, sackings and assaults on migrants.
Large numbers of women reported being sexually assaulted or robbed by gangs of men of Arab or North African appearance during celebrations in the city center, with some victims saying they feared for their lives.
Cologne police said Wednesday that there had been 581 criminal complaints stemming from that night, more than half of which — 305 — were a form of sexual offending.
Prosecutors in Cologne said that they had identified 13 accused so far, five of whom were in pretrial custody.
The episode is having repercussions elsewhere in Europe, as the continent grapples with a migrant crisis that saw more than 1 million migrants, mostly from Muslim countries, enter Europe’s borders last year.
Cologne police Chief Wolfgang Albers was fired from his post last week amid criticism of his department’s handling of the violence — both its failure to respond to the attacks on the night, and allegations it had been slow to acknowledge the assaults in the aftermath.
This week, allegations emerged that a similar wave of sexual offending by migrants occurred at a music festival in Stockholm, Sweden in 2014 — and that police there failed to report the crimes.
Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter reported that internal police memos showed problems with migrant youths, particularly from Afghanistan, molesting concert-goers.
But the official police report on the five-day festival failed to mention the assaults.
In response, Stockholm police released a statement saying it had ordered an investigation into the allegations, to be conducted by the police’s internal affairs department.
Ulf Johansson, Stockholm’s regional police chief, said that police had failed, as it was “absolutely unacceptable” that young girls could not go to a concert without being molested.
On Tuesday, police in neighboring Austria revealed that Germany has been sending an increasing number of migrants back to Austria after the attacks, most of them from North African countries.
David Furtner, a spokesman for the Upper Austria Federal Police, said that the two countries had had a “memorandum of understanding” that they would turn back a maximum of 60 migrants per day. But since the start of the year, the number of migrants turned back had increased to up to 200 a day.
The assaults have sparked furious protests around the country, and led to assaults on migrants in Cologne.
In a rally organized by a chapter of an anti-Muslim organization, PEGIDA, protesters marched through the streets of Leipzig in eastern Germany, on Monday night, blaming the sexual assaults on migrants.
“Rapefugees not welcome,” read one banner, which showed a silhouette of a woman running from a mob.
And on Sunday, a gang of 20 men attacked at least six Pakistani nationals, Cologne police said. Two of the victims had to be hospitalized.
Afterward, five men attacked and injured a man of Syrian descent, police said.
Authorities detained two people after the assaults on the men.
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